医学英语核心词汇1-100 ｜ carcinoma

carcinoma

/ˌkɑːsɪˈnəʊmə/

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▶ n. 

(pl. carcinomas 或 carcinomata /ˌkɑːsɪˈnəʊmətə/)

a cancer arising in the epithelial tissue of the skin or of the lining of the internal organs

癌 [起源于上皮组织(包括皮肤和器官内膜)的恶性肿瘤]

▶ 相关构词成分/词根词缀

◎ carcin/o 表示"cancer, carcinoma 癌"

        ↓

carcinogen 致癌物质

/kɑːˈsɪnədʒən/ 

(carcino "cancer, carcinoma 癌" 

➕ -gen "producer 产生者")

carcinolysis 癌细胞溶解

/kɑ:sɪ'nɒlɪsɪs/

(carcino "cancer, carcinoma 癌" 

➕ -lysis "loosening, decomposition, breaking down 松动, 解体, 分解")

◎ -oma 表示"tumour 肿瘤"

        ↓

nephroma 肾瘤

/ne'frəʊmə/

(nephr/o "kidney 肾" ➕ -oma "tumour 肿瘤")

lymphoma 淋巴瘤

/lɪmˈfəʊmə/

(lymph/o "lymph 淋巴" ➕ -oma "tumour 肿瘤")

▶ 相关词汇

◎ blastoma /ˌblæsˈtəʊmə/ 胚细胞瘤

◎ cancerous /ˈkænsərəs/ 癌的

◎ carcinomatous /ˌkɑːsɪˈnəʊmətəs/ 癌的

◎ germ cell tumor 生殖细胞瘤

◎ leukemia /luːˈkiːmɪə/ 白血病

◎ myeloma /ˌmaɪə'ləʊmə/ 骨髓瘤

◎ sarcoma /sɑːˈkəʊmə/ 肉瘤

▶ 双语例句

1. The diagnosis was a basal cell carcinoma. 

诊断结果是基底细胞癌。

2. Carcinoma is a category of types of cancer that develop from epithelial cells.

Carcinoma是癌症的一个种类，发生于上皮细胞。

3. Carcinoma is a type of cancer that starts in cells that make up the skin or the tissue lining organs, such as the liver or kidneys.

Carcinoma是一种癌症，起始于构成皮肤的细胞，或起始于肝、肾等器官内壁的组织。

4. Doctors found a 2-centimeter tumor in her left breast and diagnosed her with invasive ductal carcinoma, the most common type of breast cancer.

医生在她左胸发现了一个2厘米的肿瘤，并诊断她患了浸润性导管癌——最常见的乳腺癌类型。

5. Another study discovered that people who ate the highest amounts of fruits and veggies were 54 percent less likely to develop squamous cell carcinoma. 

另一项研究发现，食用最多水果和蔬菜的人患上鳞状细胞癌的几率比其他人小54%。